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From Murmurations to Music: Turning bird flight into climate stories

Using HPC and AI to transform bird migration data into music that inspires climate awareness and scientific curiosity.

Birds move through the sky in remarkably coordinated formations, creating complex patterns that reveal how individuals interact with one another and respond to their environment. At Yale University, composer, educator, and researcher Matthew Suttor is exploring these patterns through an innovative project that combines ecology, artificial intelligence, high-performance computing, and music.

Working with collaborators across multiple disciplines, Suttor's team captures and analyzes detailed bird movement data, including the collective flight behavior known as murmuration. Using advanced computational methods, researchers process large datasets describing the positions and movements of birds in flight and map these data to musical parameters such as pitch, rhythm, tempo, and harmony. The resulting compositions transform scientific observations into immersive musical experiences.

High-performance computing plays a critical role in the project by enabling the analysis of complex movement datasets and supporting AI-driven techniques that translate intricate environmental information into sound. These computational tools allow researchers to identify patterns that would be difficult to detect manually and convert them into meaningful musical structures.

The work is also designed to communicate climate and environmental challenges in new ways. Through partnerships with the Haven String Quartet and the nonprofit Music Haven, students learned how bird flight and other environmental datasets can be transformed into original musical compositions. By connecting data, storytelling, and performance, the project helps participants engage with climate science emotionally as well as intellectually.

The result is a distinctive demonstration of how advanced computing can extend beyond traditional scientific analysis, creating new opportunities for research, education, and public engagement while helping audiences hear the hidden patterns of the natural world.

Matthew Suttor
Matthew Suttor is a composer, educator, and program manager at Yale CCAM whose work combines music, AI, environmental data, and emerging technologies to advance interdisciplinary research and public engagement.

Research projects

Computation + Machine Intelligence | Wu Tsai Institute
AI Pareidolia
Monte Carlo eXtreme (MCX) - a Physically-Accurate Photon Simulator
Supporting Data-intensive Social Science
Discovering Evolution’s Master Switches
Electron Heating in Kinetic-Alfvén-Wave Turbulence
Dexterous Robotic Hands
The Kempner Institute - Unlocking Intelligence
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